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Tonsil cancer is a very common disease in children. Tonsils are lymph nodes located at the back of your throat, just below the voice box. They help fight infection. Cancer can develop in tonsils. Symptoms include swelling, pain and fever. It is especially dangerous because it affects the upper airway, which makes it difficult for a person to breathe. The main risk factor is tobacco use. People who are exposed to tobacco smoke are nearly 60 times more likely to get cancer in this area.
Tonsils are small, fleshy, grape-like glands in the back of your throat that filter food and drink before they reach your stomach. They also help trap germs and bacteria. A child’s tonsils are often removed at the age of 6 or 7 because they grow out into the back of the throat and block drainage. But many parents have their children removed because they believe they will develop tonsillitis, sore throat or tonsillar infection.
There’s no such thing as tonsil disease. But tonsils can be cancerous, and when they are, they’re called lymphomas. If your tonsils are swollen and painful, and you’re feeling tired all the time, it may be because your tonsils are inflamed. This is known as tonsillitis, and it can happen for many reasons, including getting a cold, allergies, or even having an infection. It’s important to see a doctor about these things.
Symptoms Of Tonsil Cancer
The first symptom of tonsil disease is a sore throat. The second symptom is a lump in the back of the neck. The third symptom is swollen lymph nodes in the neck. These can appear as red spots under the skin of your neck. They can be hard lumps. They can be soft lumps. They can be hard lumps that turn into liquid and drip down your neck. Tonsils are lymph glands located at the back of the throat. People with tonsillar cancer often experience swollen tonsils, which may be red or white, firm or soft. Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils. Common signs of tonsillitis include fever, sore throat, pain in the neck and face, swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, and white patches or spots on the tonsils.
Tonsils can be enlarged due to a viral infection, an allergy or sometimes for no apparent reason. They can also become infected by bacteria that enter through the nose. A sore throat is one of the earliest symptoms of tonsillitis. IT is very dangerous to your health. If you suspect that you may have this disease, immediately seek medical help. Tonsils are very important for your immune system, and when they are removed, you could have severe infections or even die from an infection.
Causes:-
- Infections
- Allergies
- Stress
- Trauma
- Smoking
- Drugs
- Diet
- Genetics
- Chronic illness
- Certain types of medications.
Stages Of Tonsil Cancer
Stage 1: Cancer is smaller than 2 centimeters (cm) and is confined to one area; the cancer hasn’t spread to surrounding lymph nodes.
In stage II the cancer is 2 to 4 cm but has not spread.
Cancer is now stage 3. The cancer is larger than 4 cm and has spread to one lymph node that is on the same side of the neck.
Early Stage Tonsil Cancer
Early stage tonsil disease is an abnormal growth in your tonsils. This abnormal growth is usually found in children and young adults. Sometimes the first sign of this abnormal growth is a sore throat that does not heal with medication. In some cases, the growth is discovered while having an examination for other reasons. If you notice a lump or swelling in your throat, see your doctor.
What does tonsil cancer look like?
Tonsil cancer looks like something that would happen to a cartoon character. That’s because tonsil disease is an uncommon form of cancer. In fact, it’s the least common type of cancer. You might have heard about it. But did you know that tonsil disease is rarely found in real people? And it’s almost always found in children.
Treatment
There are many treatments for tonsil disease; they may include surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
Scientists are investigating whether people with HPV-related tonsil disease can be treated with lower doses of radiation and chemotherapy.
The American Academy of Otolaryngology (AAO) estimates that about half a million children have surgery each year in the U.S. to remove their tonsils and adenoids. Of those, over 200,000 have the procedure before the age of 6. Most of these surgeries are done in the office setting, but some require hospitalization.
